The client’s brief was to create a cutting-edge residential dwelling that would convert an underused yard and a poorly yielding commercial space into higher value residential usage. High emphasis was put on integrity and subservience to the original building for its historical value aspect as it has been held by the clients family for over 65 years. The aim was to turn the challenges of the project (hemmed-in site with the impossibility of having any conventional, outward facing windows, part of the dwelling sitting in a basement under the existing building) into a remarkable design that would astonish visitors and occupants.