One of the main challenges of the Riyadh Villas project was the varied terrain, including narrow plots and plots between cliffs. Another challenge was to ensure that each villa was unique and tailored to the client’s requirements, while still adhering to sustainable design principles. The hovering villa presented a unique design opportunity, with the glazed ground floor providing unobstructed views of the surroundings. The ranch villa with multiple pavilions, including equestrian facilities, required careful planning to ensure that each pavilion blended seamlessly with the landscape.